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Facts & figures about L&I
L&I is a diverse state agency dedicated to the safety, health and security of Washington workers and protecting the public from unsafe work and economic hardship.
2011 statistics:
- Workers' compensation insurance provided for 168,000 employers and 2.5 million workers
- Workplace safety and health hazards fixed: 19,142
- Unpaid wages collected: $1.9 million
- Electrical wiring jobs inspected: 171,000
- Boilers and elevators inspected: 32,332
- Apprentices registered: 2,346
For information about workers' compensation statistics, read L&I's Your Premium Dollars at Work:
- An accounting of how State Fund premium dollars are spent
- Workers' Compensation Statistics at a Glance
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Story ideas
Workers' compensation
- New legislation passed in 2011 represents some of the most dramatic workers' compensation reforms in Washington's system since it was created in 1911.
(Contact: Renee Guillierie, 360-902-5673)
- Find out how the new Stay at Work Program is helping injured workers get back to work quickly and safety after an workplace injury by offering financial incentives to employers.
(Contact: Dana Botka, 360-902-5408)
- Coming in 2013: L&I's new Medical Provider Network will improve medical care for injured workers, and expanding occupational health "best practices" to medical providers across the state will help injured workers recover quicker while reducing costs.
(Contact: Barbara Davis, 360-902-4216)
- L&I offers employers many resources, financial incentives and even refunds, to help them control insurance costs. Find out how these programs are saving employers money.
(Contact: Rena Shawver, 360-902-5189)
Workplace safety
(Contact: Elaine Fischer, 360-902-5413)
- Planning a special section related to work, such as construction, health care or restaurants? Call us to learn the most frequent hazards and violations in the industry or special training or safety rules required by state law.
- Have you noticed similar workplace injuries or fatalities in your coverage area, such as a series of trucking accidents? Check with us to see if it's part of a trend that we are addressing or what we've learned from similar incidents.
- Expand your story on a late night convenience store robbery by contacting us to learn more about safety rules for Late Night Retail Establishments and how convenience stores can keep their workers safe.
- Washington State's rules on construction cranes are stronger than in much of the country. Localize a national story on a construction crane accident by including information on our laws here at home.
- Our program to provide grants for projects that improve workplace safety has been improved. Contact us to learn what projects were funded in the most recent round of Safety and Health Investment Project (SHIP) Grants.
Consumer help
(Contact: Dana Botka, 360-902-5408)
- It's "buyer beware" for home building and remodeling projects in Washington State. Find out our top tips for consumers.
- L&I's contractor outreach program reaches thousands of consumers each year at various fairs, home shows and workshops across the state. Contact us to see when we'll be in your area.
- How do you know if an amusement ride or inflatable ride is safe? Call us to learn about our common-sense checklist to ensure children's safety.
Fraud
(Contact: Hector Castro, 360-902-6043)
- L&I's Fraud Prevention and Compliance Program brought in $137.4 million in 2010, including payments from employers for delinquent premiums and recovered monies from injured workers or health-care providers for fraudulent claims.
- Ask about our new initiatives in 2012 to keep the fight against fraud front and center.
Other
- L&I goes bilingual: Reaching out to Washington's many Spanish-speaking workers.
(Contact: Lisa Heaton, 360-902-5411)
- How L&I's own customers are shaping its agency website - from wording to organization.
(Contact: Brian Criss, 360-902-5417)
- Did you know that the average age of trade apprentices in Washington is 31? Find out why these popular training-while-earning programs are not just for entry-level workers anymore.
(Contact: Dana Botka, 360-902-5408)
- Teen-safety speakers: a powerful experience for high school students and young workers - L&I's Injured Young Workers Speakers Program takes severely injured young workers to high schools, skills centers, and worksites around the state.
(Contact: Xenofon Moniodis, 360-902-6458)
- L&I collected more than $2 million in unpaid wages in 2011. Find out what L&I is doing to combat wage theft in Washington.
(Contact: Dana Botka, 360-902-5408)
- Fast help for small business owners - L&I's small business liaisons helps solve their problems.
(Contact: Celia Nightingale, 360-902-4865)
- Significant changes are underway at L&I using Lean problem-solving strategies to improve service, reduce delays and lower costs.
(Contact: Cheryl Moore, 360-902-5414)
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Writing about workplace accidents
Are you covering a workplace accident or safety citation? Here's the background information on DOSH:
DOSH: "Washington's OSHA"
Employers are required to provide safe and healthy worksites and protect their workers from hazards. They must meet certain requirements, including having an accident prevention plan tailored to the hazards of a particular worksite. In addition, certain high-hazard industries, such as construction, agriculture and logging, have industry-specific standards that must be met.
These requirements are in the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act, or WISHA.
The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) is the state equivalent of the federal OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). By law, the DOSH state program must meet or exceed all OSHA requirements. All workplace consultations and inspections are done by L&I staff.
L&I conducts about 7,000 workplace safety and health inspections annually.
When an accident happens, we investigate
By law, DOSH must investigate all work-related deaths and all catastrophic incidents (any time a worker is hospitalized) in workplaces where employees are present. Employers must notify L&I within eight hours of this type of accident.
An investigation also may be triggered by an employee complaint, a referral from another agency, or when otherwise brought to our attention, such as a breaking news story involving a workplace accident.
The primary focus of a DOSH investigation is to determine whether the employer was protecting its workers properly at the time the accident happened. The investigator will look at what happened - and why - in making this determination.
If a citation is issued
An employer may be found to have one or more of the following levels of violations:
- General citations: For violations not likely to result in serious injury or death. Penalties typically are not assessed for general violations, but the employer must correct the violation.
- Serious violations: For violations likely to result in serious injury or death. Penalties are based on the probability that an injury could happen and how severe the related injuries are likely to be. The penalty is then adjusted on the basis of the employer's good-faith efforts to comply with regulations, past compliance history, and the number of workers who were exposed. By law, L&I cannot fine an employer more than $7,000. The average DOSH fine is $1,200.
- Willful violations: If the employer intentionally violated safety or health rules, or knew that a violation was occurring and was clearly indifferent to correcting it. Willful violations are first calculated as serious and then multiplied by ten. Thus, a maximum $7,000 penalty for a serious violation becomes a maximum $70,000 penalty for a willful violation.
The employer has 15 business days to appeal a DOSH citation.
Funds collected from penalties go into the supplemental pension fund to benefit injured workers and the surviving family members of workers who are killed on the job.