Workplaces that are open to the public may have surfaces with illicit fentanyl residue if people have used fentanyl there.

Some examples of workplaces that may have fentanyl contamination include:

• Public bathrooms
• Restaurants, convenience stores, or gas stations
• Public libraries
• Housing facilities including emergency shelters and temporary, transitional, or permanent supportive housing
• Social service agencies
• Public transit
• Hotels and motels

Based on current information, it is unlikely for overdose to occur just from being around or helping someone who has smoked or used fentanyl. However, researchers are still studying the risks from exposure to illicit fentanyl residue. The Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) is tracking this closely and will provide additional information as it becomes available.

Employers are required to provide a safe and healthy workplace. If employees are exposed to fentanyl contamination at work, employers must:

• Address the hazard in the organization’s Accident Prevention Program (APP), including:
  
  • Procedures to prevent drug use in the workplace
  • Instructions for employees if they find drugs or drug-related items, such as calling law enforcement and making sure items are not disturbed
  • Who is responsible for cleaning contaminated spaces
  • Procedures for cleaning, if done in-house
• Include the hazard in the organization’s personal protective equipment (PPE) hazard assessment
  
  • Provide PPE, where applicable
• Ensure training is provided to employees who clean up spaces or items contaminated with fentanyl, including knowing the signs and symptoms of fentanyl intoxication
• Ensure compliance with the Chemical Hazard Communication standard for any chemicals used during the cleanup of fentanyl
• Ensure compliance with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard if syringes or needles are present

Laws and Rules

• WAC 296-800, Safety and Health Core Rules
  
  • WAC 296-800-11005, Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards
  • WAC 296-800-140, Accident Prevention Program
  • WAC 296-800-160, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• WAC 296-823, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens
• WAC 296-843, Hazardous Waste
• WAC 296-901, Globally Harmonized System for Hazard Communication

Guidance from other agencies

• Fentanyl Exposure in Public Places – Washington State Department of Health
• Preventing Occupational Exposure to Fentanyl – The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Fentanyl: Emergency Responders at Risk – NIOSH